A medical procedure can only be conducted with the free and informed consent of the patient. The latter has the right to refuse all treatment. Any adult can express his wishes as to the end of his life in advance directives.
Specific consent is needed for patients participating in biomedical research, the donation and use of parts and products of the human body and for screening procedures.
A patient who is asked to participate in biomedical research must be informed of the expected benefits and the foreseeable risks. His agreement must be given in writing. His refusal will not have any effect on the quality of care that he receives.
The hospitalized patient can, unless otherwise provided for by the law, leave the institution at any time after having been informed of any risks incurred.
The hospitalized patient must be treated with consideration. His beliefs must be respected. He must be ensured privacy, peace and quiet.
Respect of privacy is guaranteed to every patient, as well as confidentiality of personal, administrative, medical and social information concerning him..